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Time Sensitive Actions After an Assault

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Does this describe you or someone you know?

Are you unsure whether an experience qualifies as sexual assault, sexual harassment, or gender-based discrimination? Are you feeling distressed about a sexual or relationship experience and don’t know who to talk to? Are you experiencing emotional control or harm in a relationship? Do you want to learn more about how to make a report or understand what reporting entails? Are you uncertain about the next steps to take? Do you need guidance on how to support someone else? CST can help address these uncertainties. Below, you can find information about time-sensitive actions that can be taken after an assault.

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Time Sensitive Actions

Here, you can find more information about collecting forensic evidence (i.e., SART Exam, “Rape Kit”). 

  • Note: Medical doctors are required by law to report injuries identified as resulting from sexual or relationship violence to law enforcement authorities. However, the patient does not have to participate in the police report. Students can talk with medical staff about any concerns they have about the incident being reported.

A forensic exam can do two things:

  1. provide sensitive, thorough medical care after a sexual assault including physical exam and medication to prevent sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy
  2. collect evidence that is admissible in court and may be helpful to the prosecution of a legal case, in the case that you decide to report to law enforcement

Medical providers at rape treatment centers have specialized training in providing medical care and sexual assault forensic examinations for survivors. They will help you understand your options for care and can provide referrals to other services you may need.

Other terms you may hear for the forensic exam include sexual Assault Response Team (SART) exam, medical-legal exam, sexual assault forensic evidence (SAFE) exam, sexual assault nurse examiner (SANE) exam, “rape kit," or "rape exam.”

If the event happened on campus or in Santa Clara County, you can:

Ideally, it is best to go to the county site where the assault occurred. 

In order to preserve evidence, individuals are advised not to shower, wash, wipe, change clothes or brush their teeth prior to the exam, if possible.

A specially trained SART nurse will assess any physical injuries or trauma and collect evidence that may have resulted from the assault that can possibly be used by law enforcement. The nurse will provide testing and treatment for prevention of sexually transmitted infections (including HIV) and pregnancy, as well as directions for follow-up medical care.

You do not need to make a police report to complete a forensic exam. Although medical personnel are required by California law to report to the police instances in which a SART process is initiated, you have the right to choose not to report a sexual assault to law enforcement or participate in an investigation, as well as the right to change your mind at a later time. Both the nurse and certified advocates can provide more information about these options. 

Vaden Health Center’s medical service offers another option for students to take care of their physical body if they choose not to have forensic evidence collected. Options for medical care at Vaden include physical evaluation, testing and treatment for sexually transmitted infections (including HIV), and emergency contraception. Appointments can be made at vadenpatient.stanford.edu or by calling 650-498-2336, ext 1. Students can request a provider of a preferred gender. Outside of clinic hours, students can reach Vaden’s on-call physician for urgent medical advice at the same number. Students can schedule an extended appointment due to sexual assault (routine STI screening is often not adequate) and/or ask CST for assistance with this.

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